Search results for "phase diagram"

showing 10 items of 346 documents

Coupled petrological-geodynamical modeling of a compositionally heterogeneous mantle plume

2018

Abstract Self-consistent geodynamic modeling that includes melting is challenging as the chemistry of the source rocks continuously changes as a result of melt extraction. Here, we describe a new method to study the interaction between physical and chemical processes in an uprising heterogeneous mantle plume by combining a geodynamic code with a thermodynamic modeling approach for magma generation and evolution. We pre-computed hundreds of phase diagrams, each of them for a different chemical system. After melt is extracted, the phase diagram with the closest bulk rock chemistry to the depleted source rock is updated locally. The petrological evolution of rocks is tracked via evolving chemi…

Chemical processgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesMantle (geology)Mantle plumePlumeGeophysicsVolcanoSource rockPetrologyGeothermal gradientGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesPhase diagramTectonophysics
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Elastic properties, structures and phase transitions in model colloids

2004

The nature of the melting transition for a system of hard discs with translational degrees of freedom in two spatial dimensions has been analysed by a combination of computer simulation methods and a finite size scaling technique. The behaviour of the system is consistent with the predictions of the Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young (KTHNY) theory. The structural and elastic properties of binary colloidal mixtures in two and three spatial dimensions are discussed as well as those of colloidal systems with quenched point impurities. Hard and soft discs in external periodic (light-) fields show rich phase diagrams including freezing and melting transitions when the density of the syst…

PhysicsPhase transitionAmplitudeCondensed matter physicsImpurityMonte Carlo methodDLVO theoryGeneral Materials ScienceParameter spaceCondensed Matter PhysicsScalingPhase diagramJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Experimental and theoretical investigation of the stability of the monoclinicBaWO4-II phase at high pressure and high temperature

2010

In this work we report high-pressure (HP) and high-temperature (HT) ex situ and in situ experiments in ${\text{BaWO}}_{4}$. Starting from powder samples of ${\text{BaWO}}_{4}$, scheelite structure $(I{4}_{1}/a)$, we reached conditions of 2.5--5.5 GPa and 400--1100 K using a Paris-Edinburgh press. The quenched samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction and Raman measurements at ambient conditions. Depending upon the final $P\text{\ensuremath{-}}T$ conditions we found either the scheelite or the monoclinic ${\text{BaWO}}_{4}$-II $(P{2}_{1}/n)$ structure. We also performed HP-HT in situ Raman measurements in a single crystal of ${\text{BaWO}}_{4}$ using a resistive-heated diamond-anvil ce…

Materials scienceAb initioOrder (ring theory)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryScheelite0103 physical sciencesX-ray crystallographysymbols010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopySingle crystalPhase diagramMonoclinic crystal systemPhysical Review B
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Calculation of phase diagrams not requiring the derivatives of the Gibbs energy for multinary mixtures

1996

A method for the calculation of phase diagrams (tie lines and binodal, spinodal, critical points and their stability) based exclusively on the Gibbs energy of mixing with no need of its derivatives with respect to the composition variables is extended to multinary mixtures for any number of components. The mathematical description of the (K-1)-dimensional phase diagram of a K-component mixture is presented. The method is demonstrated for a quinternary blend of five polymers exhibiting a closed miscibility gap; all binary, ternary and quaternary subsystems are completely miscible. The phase separation in the quinternary system is caused by very favorable interactions in the ternary subsystem…

chemistry.chemical_classificationBinodalSpinodalPolymers and PlasticsSpinodal decompositionOrganic ChemistryBinary numberThermodynamicsPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsGibbs free energyCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakechemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsTernary operationPhase diagramMacromolecular Theory and Simulations
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Spinodal Decomposition Kinetics of Colloid-Polymer Mixtures Including Hydrodynamic Interactions

2012

The phase separation dynamics of a model colloid-polymer mixture is studied by taking explicitly the hydrodynamic interactions caused by the solvent into account. Based on the studies on equilibrium phase behavior we perform a volume quench from the homogeneous region of the phase diagram deep into the region where colloid-rich and polymer-rich phases coexist. We demonstrate that the Multiparticle Collision Dynamics (MPCD) algorithm is well suited to study spinodal decomposition and present first results on the domain growth behavior of colloid-polymer mixtures in quasi two-dimensional confinement. On the one hand side we find that the boundary condition of the solvent with respect to the r…

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSolventchemistry.chemical_classificationColloidMaterials sciencechemistryChemical physicsSpinodal decompositionKineticsBoundary value problemWettingPolymerPhase diagram
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High-pressure phases, vibrational properties, and electronic structure ofNe(He)2andAr(He)2: A first-principles study

2009

We have carried out a comprehensive first-principles study of the energetic, structural, and electronic properties of solid rare-gas RG-helium binary compounds, in particular, NeHe2 and ArHe2, under pressure and at temperatures within the range of 0T2000 K. Our approach is based on density-functional theory and the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy; we rely on total Helmholtz freeenergy calculations performed within the quasiharmonic approximation for most of our analysis. In NeHe2, we find that at pressures of around 20 GPa the system stabilizes in the MgZn2 Laves structure, in accordance to what was suggested in previous experimental investigations. In…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsElectronic structureHard spheresLaves phaseCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsHelmholtz free energyPhase (matter)symbolsPhase diagramPhysical Review B
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Phase behaviour and interfacial tension of polysiloxane blends

1998

Abstract The cloud point curve for blends of poly(dimethyisiloxane) (PDMS, M w = 2.5kg mol −1 ) and poly(hexylmethylsiloxane) (PHMS, M w = 113kg mol − ] was determined turbidimetrically. The system demixes upon cooling and the UCST amounts to 36°C. The interfacial tension γ was determined at the critical composition for three temperatures by means of a spinning drop tensiometer. The dependence of γ on the reduced critical temperature can be described within experimental error by both the mean field theory and the Ising-3D theory.

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsDrop (liquid)Organic ChemistryThermodynamicsSurface tensionMolten stateMean field theoryUpper critical solution temperaturePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPolymer blendSpinningPhase diagramPolymer
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Evolution of structural and electronic properties of TiSe2 under high pressure

2021

A pressure-induced structural phase transition and its intimate link with the superconducting transition was studied for the first time in TiSe2 up to 40 GPa at room temperature using X-ray diffraction, transport measurement, and first-principles calculations. We demonstrate the occurrence of a first-order structural phase transition at 4 GPa from the standard trigonal structure (S.G.P3¯m1) to another trigonal structure (S-G-P3¯c1). Additionally, at 16 GPa, the P3¯c1 phase spontaneously transforms into a monoclinic C2/m phase, and above 24 GPa, the C2/m phase returns to the initial P3¯m1 phase. Electrical transport results show that metallization occurs above 6 GPa. The charge density wave …

DiffractionSuperconductivityPhase transitionSuperconductivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physics:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Transition metalPhase (matter)General Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySuperconductivitatCharge density waveMonoclinic crystal systemPhase diagram
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Theory of first-order phase transitions

1987

An introductory review of various concepts about first-order phase transitions is given. Rules for classification of phase transitions as second or first order are discussed, as well as exceptions to these rules. Attention is drawn to the rounding of first-order transitions due to finite-size or quenched impurities. Computational methods to calculate phase diagrams for simple model Hamiltonians are also described. Particular emphasis is laid on metastable states near first-order phase transitions, on the 'stability limits' of such states (e.g. the 'spinodal curve' of the gas-liquid transition) and on the dynamic mechanisms by which metastable states decay (nucleation and growth of droplets …

PhysicsQuantum phase transitionSpinodalPhase transitionMetastabilityNucleationGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical physicsSuperfluid filmLandau theoryPhase diagramReports on Progress in Physics
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Phase diagram of calcium at high pressure and high temperature

2018

Resistively heated diamond-anvil cells have been used together with synchrotron x-ray diffraction to investigate the phase diagram of calcium up to 50 GPa and 800 K. The phase boundaries between the Ca-I (fcc), Ca-II (bcc), and Ca-III (simple cubic, sc) phases have been determined at these pressure-temperature conditions, and the ambient temperature equation of state has been generated. The equation of state parameters at ambient temperature have been determined from the experimental compression curve of the observed phases by using third-order Birch-Murnaghan and Vinet equations. A thermal equation of state was also determined for Ca-I and Ca-II by combining the room-temperature Birch-Murn…

DiffractionEquation of stateMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Thermodynamics02 engineering and technologyCubic crystal system01 natural sciencesThermal expansionPhysics::GeophysicsSynchrotronCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsPhase diagramAlkaline earth metalTransitionsEquation-of-state021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyX-ray crystallographyX-Ray-diffractionAlkaline-earth metals0210 nano-technology
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